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1 F55
рус Злоупотребление веществами, не вызывающими зависимостьeng Abuse of non-dependence-producing substances. A wide variety of medicaments and folk remedies may be involved, but the particularly important groups are: (a) psychotropic drugs that do not produce dependence, such as antidepressants, (b) laxatives, and (c) analgesics that may be purchased without medical prescription, such as aspirin and paracetamol. Persistent use of these substances often involves unnecessary contacts with medical professionals or supporting staff, and is sometimes accompanied by harmful physical effects of the substances. Attempts to dissuade or forbid the use of the substance are often met with resistance; for laxatives and analgesics this may be in spite of warnings about (or even the development of) physical harm such as renal dysfunction or electrolyte disturbances. Although it is usually clear that the patient has a strong motivation to take the substance, dependence or withdrawal symptoms do not develop as in the case of the psychoactive substances specified in F10-F19. Abuse of: ant -
2 F55.9
рус Злоупотребление веществами, не вызывающими зависимостьeng Abuse of non-dependence-producing substances. A wide variety of medicaments and folk remedies may be involved, but the particularly important groups are: (a) psychotropic drugs that do not produce dependence, such as antidepressants, (b) laxatives, and (c) analgesics that may be purchased without medical prescription, such as aspirin and paracetamol. Persistent use of these substances often involves unnecessary contacts with medical professionals or supporting staff, and is sometimes accompanied by harmful physical effects of the substances. Attempts to dissuade or forbid the use of the substance are often met with resistance; for laxatives and analgesics this may be in spite of warnings about (or even the development of) physical harm such as renal dysfunction or electrolyte disturbances. Although it is usually clear that the patient has a strong motivation to take the substance, dependence or withdrawal symptoms do not develop as in the case of the psychoactive substances specified in F10-F19. Abuse of: ant -
3 запрещать использование
Запрещать использование-- The US authorities are about to forbid the use of tank gauging systems for custody transfer applications in the US, leaving only flowmetering systems to handle this task.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > запрещать использование
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4 prohibir
v.1 to forbid.prohibir a alguien hacer algo to forbid somebody to do somethingtengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't touch alcohol2 to prohibit (por ley) (de antemano).a partir de ahora está prohibido fumar en los lugares públicos smoking in public places has now been bannedestá prohibida la venta de alcohol a menores it is illegal to sell alcoholic drinks to anyone under the age of 18 (en letrero)3 to forbid to, to forbid.Ella los desautorizó beber She forbade them to drink.* * *(stressed í in certain persons of certain tenses)Present IndicativePresent SubjunctiveImperative* * *verbto ban, forbid, prohibit* * *VT1) (=vedar) [+ venta, consumo, publicidad, prueba nuclear] to ban, prohibithan prohibido la venta ambulante — street selling has been banned o prohibited
han prohibido la circulación de camiones este fin de semana — lorries have been banned from the roads this weekend
quieren prohibir la caza de ballenas — they want to put a ban on whaling, they want to ban whaling
está totalmente prohibido hacer publicidad del tabaco — there is a total ban on tobacco advertising, tobacco advertising is completely banned o forbidden
2) (=no permitir)prohibir algo a algn: prohibieron el acceso a la prensa — the press were banned
el médico me ha prohibido los dulces — the doctor says I'm not allowed (to eat) sweet things, the doctor has banned me from eating sweet things
•
prohibir a algn hacer algo, me prohibió entrar en su casa — he banned me from his house, he forbade me to enter his housela dirección nos prohibía usar maquillaje — the management prohibited us from wearing make-up, the management forbade us to wear make-up
•
prohibir a algn que haga algo — to forbid sb to do sth•
tener algo prohibido, tengo prohibido el tabaco — I'm not allowed to smokeme tienen prohibida la entrada — I'm banned, they have banned me
me tienen prohibido hablar de política mientras comemos — I'm banned from talking politics at the dinner-table, I'm not allowed to talk politics at the dinner-table
3) [en letreros]prohibido el paso a toda persona ajena a la obra — no unauthorized entry, authorized personnel only
* * *verbo transitivoa) <acto/venta> to prohibit (frml)esta ley prohíbe las huelgas — this law bans o prohibits strikes
queda terminantemente prohibido — it is strictly forbidden o prohibited
prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada — no entry
prohibido fijar carteles — stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted
b)se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años — over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of age
c)prohibirle A alguien + INF — to forbid somebody to + inf, prohibit somebody from -ing (frml)
d)prohibir A alguien QUE + SUBJ — to forbid somebody to + inf
* * *= bar, outlaw, forbid, prohibit, impose + ban, ban, restrain from, banish, proscribe.Ex. Once the library is closed, all incoming or all outgoing calls should be barred.Ex. The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed closed shops, jurisdictional strikes, sympathy strikes, and refusal to bargain.Ex. Library policy may forbid staff members from giving appraisals.Ex. There are laws which prohibit unlawful copyright infringement, but these are frequently contradictory and open to interpretation.Ex. By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.Ex. In the Soviet Union the introduction of glasnost has allowed the publication of some books previously banned, but has had little effect on libraries.Ex. 'We also need to know the kinds of questions we are legally restrained from asking'.Ex. Many types and colours of shelving are now available, and forbidding dark wooden bookcases have been banished from most libraries.Ex. Under proposed legislation librarians and distributors who disseminate materials proscribed under these laws would be criminally liable.----* prohibir la entrada en = ban from.* * *verbo transitivoa) <acto/venta> to prohibit (frml)esta ley prohíbe las huelgas — this law bans o prohibits strikes
queda terminantemente prohibido — it is strictly forbidden o prohibited
prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada — no entry
prohibido fijar carteles — stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted
b)se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años — over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of age
c)prohibirle A alguien + INF — to forbid somebody to + inf, prohibit somebody from -ing (frml)
d)prohibir A alguien QUE + SUBJ — to forbid somebody to + inf
* * *= bar, outlaw, forbid, prohibit, impose + ban, ban, restrain from, banish, proscribe.Ex: Once the library is closed, all incoming or all outgoing calls should be barred.
Ex: The Taft-Hartley Act outlawed closed shops, jurisdictional strikes, sympathy strikes, and refusal to bargain.Ex: Library policy may forbid staff members from giving appraisals.Ex: There are laws which prohibit unlawful copyright infringement, but these are frequently contradictory and open to interpretation.Ex: By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.Ex: In the Soviet Union the introduction of glasnost has allowed the publication of some books previously banned, but has had little effect on libraries.Ex: 'We also need to know the kinds of questions we are legally restrained from asking'.Ex: Many types and colours of shelving are now available, and forbidding dark wooden bookcases have been banished from most libraries.Ex: Under proposed legislation librarians and distributors who disseminate materials proscribed under these laws would be criminally liable.* prohibir la entrada en = ban from.* * *vt1 ‹acto/venta› to prohibit ( frml)esta ley prohíbe la huelga en los servicios públicos this law bans o prohibits strikes in public servicesqueda terminantemente prohibido it is strictly forbidden o prohibitedse prohibió la venta de hortalizas procedentes de la zona the sale of vegetables from the area was banned o prohibitedse prohíbe el uso de diccionarios you are not allowed to use dictionaries, the use of dictionaries is forbidden ( frml)iba en dirección prohibida I was going the wrong way up a one-way street[ S ] prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada no entry[ S ] prohibido fijar carteles stick no bills, bill posters o bill stickers will be prosecuted[ S ] prohibido fumar no smokingestá prohibido fumar aquí you/she/he can't smoke here o this is a no-smoking area2 prohibirle algo A algn to ban sb FROM sthme había prohibido la entrada al edificio he had banned me from the building o from entering the buildingel médico me ha prohibido la sal the doctor has told me I mustn't have salt[ S ] se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of agetengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't drink alcohol3 prohibirle A algn + INF to forbid sb to + INF, prohibit sb FROM -ING ( frml)me prohibió tocar la máquina he forbade me to touch the machine, he told me not to touch the machineprohíben a las mujeres participar en estos actos women are prohibited o banned from participating in these ceremonies, women are not allowed to participate in these ceremoniesle tenemos prohibido salir he's not allowed out, we've grounded him ( colloq)4 prohibir A algn QUE + SUBJ to forbid sb to + INFte prohíbo que le hables así a tu madre I forbid you to speak to your mother like that* * *
prohibir ( conjugate prohibir) verbo transitivo
( on signs) prohibido el paso or prohibida la entrada no entry;
( on signs) prohibido fumar no smoking;
( on signs) se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 16 años over 16s only, no admission to persons under 16 years of ageb) prohibirle algo A algn to ban sb from sth;
prohibirle A algn hacer algo to forbid sb to do sth, prohibit sb from doing sth (frml);
prohibir A algn QUE haga algo to forbid sb to do sth
prohibir verbo transitivo
1 to forbid, prohibit: le han prohibi-do el alcohol, he's been told not to drink alcohol
2 (legalmente) to ban: comprar tabaco está prohibido para menores de 16 años, it is forbidden for persons under sixteen years of age to purchase tobacco
' prohibir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
vedar
English:
ban
- bar
- embargo
- forbid
- nix
- outlaw
- prohibit
- stop
- banish
* * *prohibir vt1. [impedir, proscribir] to forbid;prohibir a alguien hacer algo to forbid sb to do sth;te prohíbo que vayas a la fiesta I forbid you to go to the party;el médico me ha prohibido fumar the doctor has told me to stop smoking;tengo prohibido el alcohol I've been told I mustn't touch alcohol;se prohíbe el paso [en letrero] no entry2. [por ley] [de antemano] to prohibit;[a posteriori] to ban;a partir de ahora se prohíbe fumar en los lugares públicos smoking in public places has now been banned;se prohíbe la entrada a menores de 18 años [en letrero] over 18s only* * *v/t forbid; oficialmente ban;prohibir a alguien hacer algo forbid s.o. to do sth;prohibido fumar no smoking* * *prohibir {62} vt: to prohibit, to ban, to forbid* * *prohibir vb -
5 verbieten
(unreg.)I v/t forbid (jemandem etw. [zu tun] s.o. [to do] s.th.); amtlich: prohibit (etw. s.th.; jemandem etw. s.o. from doing s.th.); öffentlich: ban; jemandem das Haus / den Mund verbieten ban s.o. from the house / silence s.o.; er hat es mir verboten meist he won’t let me, he has forbidden me geh.; ich verbiete dir, ihn zu treffen I forbid you to meet him; hab ich dir nicht ( ausdrücklich) verboten, das zu tun? didn’t I (expressly) forbid you to do that?; du hast mir gar nichts zu verbieten! you’ve no right to forbid me to do anything!; Tabakwerbung sollte ganz verboten werden tobacco advertising should be banned completely; so viel Dummheit müsste verboten werden umg. such stupidity shouldn’t be allowed ( oder should be outlawed); das verbietet mir mein Stolz / Geldbeutel umg. my pride prevents me from doing that / my finances won’t stretch to that* * *to taboo; to forbid; to ban; to prohibit; to suppress; to interdict; to proscribe* * *ver|bie|ten ptp verboten irreg [fɛɐ'boːtn]1. vtto forbid; (amtlich auch) to prohibit; Zeitung, Partei, Organisation etc to ban, to prohibitjdm verbíéten, etw zu tun — to forbid sb to do sth; (amtlich auch) to prohibit sb from doing sth
jdm das Rauchen/den Zutritt/den Gebrauch von etw verbíéten — to forbid sb to smoke/to enter/the use of sth; (amtlich auch) to prohibit sb from smoking/entering/using sth
mein Taktgefühl/die Höflichkeit verbietet mir eine derartige Bemerkung — tact/politeness prevents me from making such a remark
2. vrSee:→ auch verboten* * *1) (to forbid: The government banned publication of his book.) ban2) (to tell (someone) not to do something: She forbade him to go.) forbid3) (to forbid: Smoking is prohibited.) prohibit* * *ver·bie·ten<verbot, verboten>I. vt▪ etw \verbieten to ban stheine Organisation/Partei/Publikation \verbieten to ban [or outlaw] an organization/a party/publication2. (untersagen)▪ [jdm] etw \verbieten to forbid sth [or sb to do sth]▪ etw ist [jdm] verboten sth is forbidden [as far as sb is concerned]▪ jdm \verbieten, etw zu tun to forbid sb to do sth▪ es ist verboten, etw zu tun it is forbidden to do sthist es verboten, hier zu fotografieren? am I allowed to take photo[graph]s [in] here?etw verbietet sich von selbst sth is unthinkable* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) forbid‘Betreten des Rasens/Rauchen verboten’! — ‘keep off the grass’/‘no smoking’
2) (für unzulässig erklären) ban2.sich [von selbst] verbieten — be out of the question
* * *verbieten (irr)A. v/t forbid (jemandem etwas [zu tun] sb [to do] sth); amtlich: prohibit (etwas sth;jemandem etwas sb from doing sth); öffentlich: ban;jemandem das Haus/den Mund verbieten ban sb from the house/silence sb;ich verbiete dir, ihn zu treffen I forbid you to meet him;hab ich dir nicht (ausdrücklich) verboten, das zu tun? didn’t I (expressly) forbid you to do that?;du hast mir gar nichts zu verbieten! you’ve no right to forbid me to do anything!;Tabakwerbung sollte ganz verboten werden tobacco advertising should be banned completely;so viel Dummheit müsste verboten werden umg such stupidity shouldn’t be allowed ( oder should be outlawed);das verbietet mir mein Stolz/Geldbeutel umg my pride prevents me from doing that/my finances won’t stretch to thatB. v/r:* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) forbid‘Betreten des Rasens/Rauchen verboten’! — ‘keep off the grass’/‘no smoking’
2) (für unzulässig erklären) ban2.sich [von selbst] verbieten — be out of the question
* * *adj.forbidden adj. v.to ban v.to forbid v.(§ p.,p.p.: forbad, forbidden)to interdict v.to prohibit v.to proscribe v. -
6 interdico
inter-dīco, dixi, ctum (interdixem for interdixissem, Cat. ap. Gell. 19, 9 fin.), 3, v. a., to speak between, i. e. to interpose by speaking.I.Lit.A.To say among other things, to remark meanwhile, interpose:B. (α).in praesentiarum hoc interdicere non alienum fuit,
Auct. Her. 2, 11 fin. —With ne:(β).interdico, ne, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48:interdicit atque imperat Cassivellauno ne Mandubratio noceat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 22:praecipit atque interdicit omnes unum peterent Indutiomarum, neu quis, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 58; so with ut ne:neque enim est interdictum... ut singulis hominibus ne amplius quam singulas artes nosse liceat,
Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 215; id. Balb. 13, 30.—Alicui aliquid:(γ).feminis dumtaxat purpurae usum (al. usu),
Liv. 34, 7:histrionibus scaenam,
Suet. Dom. 7:ei convictum hominum,
Val. Max. 2, 7, 9:feminis convivia et conspectum virorum,
Just. 41, 3, 2:alicui admirationem,
Sen. Ep. 87:interdictum est mare Antiati populo,
Liv. 8, 14:religio civibus interdicta,
Suet. Claud. 25:interdicitur vini potus,
Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 87; cf. abl. absol.:urbe interdicta,
Suet. Aug. 27; id. Vesp. 14; Cic. Balb. 10, 26.—Alicui with inf.:(δ).alicui arte sua uti,
Dig. 48, 19, 43:cum sibi interdixerit habere, interdixit et poscere,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 18, 3; cf. with ellips. of dat.:interdixit hariolus... aliquid novi negoti incipere,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 27:pari severitate interdixit commeatus peti,
Suet. Galb. 6.—Alicui aliquā re:(ε).vos interdicitis patribus commercio plebis,
Liv. 5, 3, 8:quā arrogantiā usus Ariovistus omni Galliā Romanis interdixisset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 4:meretriciis amoribus juventuti,
Cic. Cael. 20, 48:male rem gerentibus patribus bonis interdici solet,
id. de Sen. 7, 22:ei domo suā,
Quint. 6, 3, 79; Suet. Aug. 66 (cf. 1. B. 2. infra.).—Aliquem aliquā re:(ζ).aliquem sacrificiis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 6; mostly in pass.:quod moribus eorum interdici non poterat socero gener,
Nep. Ham. 3, 2:philosophi urbe et Italiā interdicti sunt,
Gell. 15, 11, 4: illi omni jure interdicti, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 7.—With dat. and de and abl.: interdixi tibi de medicis, forbid to have to do with, warn against, Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14.—(η).Pass. impers., with abl. manner:2.priusquam senatus consulto interdiceretur,
Suet. Aug. 43.—In partic.: interdicere alicui aquā et igni, to forbid one the use of fire and water, i. e. to banish:(β).tanquam si illi aquā et igni interdictum sit,
Cic. Phil. 6, 4:futurum puto, ut aquā et igni nobis interdicatur,
id. Fam. 11, 1:quibus cum aquā et igni interdixisset,
Caes. B. G. 6, 44; Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 3; 5, 29, 1.—Interdicere alicui (sc. aquā et igni), Ampel. 42.—(γ).Interdicere alicui aquam et ignem, Isid. 5, 27, 38.—II.Transf.A.To enjoin, command (of an injunction implying also a prohibition):B.te familiae valde interdicere ut uni dicto audiens esset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 39, 61.—Of the prætor, to forbid, interdict; esp., to make a provisional or interlocutory decree:C.praetor interdixit de vi, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 8, 22:praetor qui de fossis, de cloacis, etc., interdicit,
id. ib. 13 init.:praetor interdixit, ut unde dejectus esset, eo restitueretur,
id. ib. 28, 80.—To make use of a prætor ' s interdict, Quint. 3, 6, 71:si adversus eum velis interdicere,
Dig. 43, 18, 1: alicui rem capitalem, Cato ap. Charis. p. 178 P. -
7 veto
'vi:təu
1. 3rd person singular present tense - vetoes; verb(to forbid, or refuse to consent to: They vetoed your suggestion.) vetar; vedar
2. noun((also power of veto) the power or right to refuse or forbid: the chairman's (power of) veto.) vetoDel verbo vetar: ( conjugate vetar) \ \
veto es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
vetó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: vetar veto
vetar ( conjugate vetar) verbo transitivo to veto
veto sustantivo masculino veto;
vetar verbo transitivo to veto
veto sustantivo masculino veto
poner veto, to veto ' veto' also found in these entries: Spanish: vetar English: nix - vetotr['viːtəʊ]1 veto1 vetar (forbid) prohibir, vedar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto impose a veto over something poner el veto a algopower/right of veto derecho de vetoveto ['vi:t̬o] vt1) forbid: prohibir2) : vetarto veto a bill: vetar un proyecto de ley1) : veto mthe power of veto: el derecho de veto2) ban: veto m, prohibición fv.• vedar v.• vetar v.n.• veto s.m.
I 'viːtəʊa) u ( power to ban) veto mthe right of veto — el derecho de or al veto
b) c ( ban) veto m, prohibición f
II
transitive verb vetoes, vetoing, vetoed vetar['viːtǝʊ]1.N(pl vetoes) veto mto put a veto on sth — vetar algo, poner veto a algo
to use or exercise one's veto — ejercer el (derecho a) veto
2.VT [+ bill, application] vetar, prohibirthe president vetoed it — el presidente lo vetó or le puso su veto
* * *
I ['viːtəʊ]a) u ( power to ban) veto mthe right of veto — el derecho de or al veto
b) c ( ban) veto m, prohibición f
II
transitive verb vetoes, vetoing, vetoed vetar -
8 ἀπεῖπον
ἀπεῖπον, inf. ἀπειπεῖν, [dialect] Ep. ἀπο?ἀπεῖπονXειπεῖν, ἀπο?ἀπεῖπονXειπέμεν, and part. ἀποειπών, i.e. ἀποϝειπών, Il.19.35, etc.: less freq. [tense] aor. IAἀπεῖπα Hdt.3.153
, S.Ant. 405: [tense] fut. in use is ἀπερῶ, [tense] pf. ἀπείρηκα, mostly in signf. IV. 3:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. Iἀπειπάμην Hdt.1.59
, 5.56, Arist.EN 1163b19, but never in correct [dialect] Att.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἀπορρηθήσομαι Lys.22.14
: [tense] aor. , D.33.21:—[tense] pres. and [tense] impf. are supplied by ἀπαυδάω, ἀπόφημι, and in [dialect] Att. Prose by ἀπαγορεύω:—speak out, tell out, declare,μῦθον Il.9.309
, cf. 431;ἀγγελίην 7.416
;ἀληθείην 23.361
;ἐφημοσύνην Od.16.340
; μνηστήρεσσιν ἀπειπέμεν (prob. μνηστῆρσ' ἀποειπέμεν) to give them full notice, ib.1.91;ἀπηλεγέως ἀποειπεῖν Il. 9.309
, cf. Od.1.373; ῥῆσιν ἀπερέοντα to deliver a verbal message, Hdt. 1.152: in [tense] aor. [voice] Med.,ἀπείπασθαι θανάτῳ ζημιοῦν τοὺς πλευσομένους Arist.Mir. 837a2
.II deny, refuse,ὑπόσχεο καὶ κατάνευσον, ἢ ἀπόειπ' Il.1.515
, cf.9.510, 675;σύμφαθι ἢ ἄπειπε Pl.R. 523a
: c. acc.,βοήθειαν Plu.Tim.2
.III forbid (cf. ), freq. in Prose, ἀ. τινι μὴ ποιεῖν forbid one to do, tell him not to do, Hdt.1.155, S.OC 1760, Ar. Av. 556; also without μή, Plb.2.52.8: with inf. omitted,ἀπειπὼν εἴργει μελάθρων A.Ag. 1333
, cf. S.Ant. 405; ἀ. τινί τι forbid him the use of it, Arist.Pol. 1264a21:—[voice] Pass.,ἀπειρῆσθαι γάρ οἱ.. μηδενὶ ἐπιδεικνύναι Hdt.6.61
; τὸ ἀπειρημένον a forbidden thing, Id.3.52, Antipho 3.2.7;ἀπείρηται δὲ τοῦτο τῷ νόμῳ Xenarch.7.7
; ἀπειρημένον, abs., contrary to orders, Arist.Rh. 1373b10.IV renounce, disown, give up, c. acc. rei,ἀ. μῆνιν Il.19.35
; and not seldom in Prose, asεἴτε.. ἀπερέουσι.. τὴν συμμαχίην Hdt.7.205
; ἀπειπεῖν.. κηρύκων ὕπο.. πατρῴαν ἑστίαν renounce it by public proclamation, E.Alc. 737;τὸν υἱὸν ὑπὸ κήρυκος ἀ. Pl.Lg. 928d
; ;προξενίαν Th.5.43
, 6.89;ὁμιλίαν Lys.8.6
;ταῦτα μὲν οὖν ἀπείποι τις ἄν D.21.113
; ἀ. τὴν στρατηγίαν to resign it, X.An.7.1.41; ;ἐλπίδας Plb.14.9.6
; ἀ. γυναῖκα divorce her, Plu.Luc.38:—in [voice] Pass., αἱ σπονδαὶ οὐκ ἀπείρηντο had not been renounced, remained in force, Th.5.48;τὰς σπονδὰς μέλλειν ἀπορρηθήσεσθαι Lys.22.14
:—in [voice] Med.,ἀπείπασθαι παῖδα Hdt.1.59
;συμμαχίην 4.120
, 125;φιλίαν Plb.33.10.5
;ἀ. ὄψιν
averruncare,Hdt.
5.56; ἀ. υἱόν, πατέρα, Arist.EN 1163b19; ἀποϝειπάθθω (Cret. for ἀπειπάσθω) let him renounce the inheritance, Leg.Gort.11.11; ἀ. γνώμας withdraw, retract them, Plu.Caes. 8.2 refuse, c. inf., Nonn.D.4.30.3 intr., fail, tire, sink from exhaustion,ἐπεὶ δ' ἀπεῖπε S.Tr. 789
, cf. Ar. Pax 306, Pl.Phdr. 228b, etc.;ἀπειρηκὸς σῶμα Antipho 5.93
;γῆ ἀπειρηκυῖα Thphr.CP3.20.3
; οὐ γάρ που ἀπεροῦμέν γέ πω shall not give in yet, Pl.Tht. 200d;ἕως ἂν ἀπείπωσιν D.54.25
, cf. 27;οἱ διὰ τὸν χρόνον ἀπειρηκότες Arist.Pol. 1329a33
; οὐδ' ἀπεῖπεν.. φάτις was not unfulfilled, A.Th. 840.b c. dat. pers., fail or be wanting to one,οὐκ ἀ. φίλοις E.Med. 459
.c c. dat. rei, fail or fall short in a thing, now that they are bankrupt,D.
3.8;ἀ. σώμασι Isoc.4.92
, Lycurg.40; but,d ἀ. κακοῖς, ἄλγει, give way to, sink under them, E.Or.91, Hec. 942;ἀ. ὑπὸ πλήθους κακῶν X.HG6.3.15
.e ἀ. πρὸς τὸν φόνον to be tired of butchery, Plu.Cam.18;ἀ. ἐν τοῖς δράμασι Antiph.191
, 14.f c. [tense] pres. part.,ἀ. ταλαιπωρούμεναι Ar.Lys. 778
; φέροντες ἀπεροῦσιν they will be tired of paying, Th.1.121; ἀ. λέγων give over speaking, Pl.Lg. 769e; ἀπειρήκη τὰ ὄντα σκοπῶν I had failed to.., Id.Phd. 99d, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπεῖπον
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9 condamner
condamner [kɔ̃dαne]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb• condamner qn à mort/pour meurtre to sentence sb to death/for murderb. ( = interdire, blâmer) [+ livre, action, idées, personne] to condemnc. [+ théorie] to put an end tod. ( = obliger) condamner à [+ silence, attente] to condemn toe. ( = fermer) [+ porte, fenêtre] to block ; (avec briques) to brick up ; (avec planches) to board up ; [+ pièce] to lock up ; [+ portière de voiture] to lock* * *kɔ̃dane1) Droit ( infliger une peine à) to sentenceil a été condamné à quatre mois de prison avec sursis — he was given a four-month suspended sentence
2) ( interdire) [loi, article] to punish [vol, trafic]3) ( désapprouver fortement) [personne, pays] to condemn [acte, décision]4) ( astreindre à)5) ( sceller) to seal up [fenêtre, porte]; ( fermer à clé) to shut up [pièce]; to lock [portières]6) ( ruiner) to spell death for [société, industrie]7) ( déclarer incurable)* * *kɔ̃dɒne vt1) (= blâmer) to condemnLe gouvernement a condamné cette décision. — The government condemned this decision.
2) DROIT to sentenceIl a été condamné à deux ans de prison. — He was sentenced to two years in prison.
3)4) [porte, ouverture] to fill in, to block up* * *condamner verb table: aimer vtr1 Jur ( infliger une peine à) to sentence; condamner qn à une amende to fine sb; elle a été condamnée à 1 000 euros d'amende she was fined 1,000 euros; condamner qn à deux ans de réclusion to sentence sb to two years' imprisonment; il a été condamné à quatre mois de prison avec sursis he was given a four-month suspended sentence; condamner qn à mort to sentence sb to death; condamner qn pour vol to convict sb of theft; condamner qn par défaut or contumace to sentence sb in absentia;2 ( interdire) [loi, article] to punish [vol, trafic]; la législation condamne le racisme/la bigamie the law punishes racism/bigamy;3 ( désapprouver fortement) [personne, pays, groupe] to condemn [acte, attitude, décision];4 ( astreindre à) to condemn (à to); être condamné au silence to be condemned to silence; il se voit condamné à un choix difficile/à un rôle secondaire he's being forced to make a difficult choice/to play a secondary role; condamner qn à faire to compel sb to do; il est condamné à attendre/coopérer he is obliged to wait/cooperate;5 ( bloquer) ( définitivement) to seal up [fenêtre, porte, entrée]; ( fermer à clé) to shut up [pièce]; to lock [portières];6 fig ( ruiner) to spell death for [société, industrie, secteur]; les nouvelles technologies ont condamné l'artisanat the new technologies spell death for the traditional crafts;7 ( déclarer incurable) les médecins l'ont condamné the doctors have given up hope of saving him.[kɔ̃dane] verbe transitif1. DROIT [accusé] to sentencecondamner quelqu'un à mort/aux travaux forcés to sentence somebody to death/to hard labourcondamné à trois mois de prison pour... sentenced to three months' imprisonment for...condamner quelqu'un par défaut/par contumace to sentence somebody by default/in absentiafaire condamner quelqu'un to get ou to have somebody convicted3. [désapprouver - attentat, propos] to express disapproval ofcondamner quelqu'un pour avoir fait ou d'avoir fait quelque chose to blame somebody for having done somethingl'expression est condamnée par les puristes the use of the phrase is condemned ou is disapproved of by purists4. [accuser] to condemn5. [suj: maladie incurable] to condemn6. [murer - porte, fenêtre] to block up (separable), to seal off (separable) ; [ - pièce] to close up (separable)7. [obliger] -
10 priver
priver [pʀive]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• nous avons été privés d'électricité pendant trois jours we were without electricity for three days• cela ne me prive pas du tout (de vous le donner) I can easily spare it ; (de ne plus en manger) I don't miss it at all ; (de ne pas y aller) I don't mind at all2. reflexive verbb. ( = se passer de) se priver de to forego* * *pʀive
1.
priver quelqu'un/quelque chose de — to deprive somebody/something of
2.
se priver verbe pronominal1) ( s'abstenir)se priver de quelque chose/de faire — to go ou do without something/doing
c'est gratuit, j'aurais tort de m'en priver! — it's free, I'd be a fool not to take it!
elle ne se privera pas du plaisir de le raconter à tout le monde — she will enjoy telling everyone about it
elle ne s'est pas privée de leur dire les choses en face — she didn't hesitate to tell them a few home truths
2) ( se défaire)se priver de — to do without [personne]; to dispense with [services]
* * *pʀive vtLe prisonnier a été privé de nourriture. — The prisoner was deprived of food.
* * *priver verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( déposséder) priver qn de to deprive sb of; sa mort nous prive d'un grand homme his death deprives us of a great man; son attaque l'a privée de la parole/de l'usage d'un bras she lost the power of speech/the use of an arm after her stroke;2 ( interdire à) priver qn de to deprive sb of; priver qn de nourriture to deprive sb of food; priver qn de télévision/de sorties to forbid sb to watch TV/to go out;3 ( faire manquer) la seule chose qui me prive the only thing I miss; cela me prive de ne pas (pouvoir) faire I miss being able to do; cela me priverait beaucoup de ne plus aller au théâtre I would really miss going to the theatreGB; elle a arrêté de fumer, mais ça ne la prive pas she has given up GB ou quit US smoking, but she doesn't miss it; priver qn/qch de to deprive sb/sth of; priver qn du plaisir de faire to deprive sb of the pleasure of doing; priver une région d'eau to deprive an area of water; l'orage nous a privés d'électricité we had no electricity because of the thunderstorm; ça ne te prive pas beaucoup de ne pas pouvoir te laver! hum it's no hardship for you, not being able to wash!; si ça ne vous prive pas, pourriez-vous me prêter votre voiture? could you lend me your car if you don't need it?; tu peux prendre ces revues, cela ne me privera pas you can take these magazines, I don't need them.B se priver vpr1 ( s'abstenir) se priver pour ses enfants to go without for the sake of one's children; pourquoi se priver? why stint ourselves?; se priver de qch/de faire to go ou do without sth/doing; se priver de cinéma to do without visits to the cinema GB ou movies US; c'est gratuit, j'aurais tort de m'en priver! it's free, I'd be a fool not to take it!; elle ne se privera pas du plaisir de le raconter à tout le monde she won't be able to resist telling everyone about it; eh bien, tu ne te prives de rien! hum you certainly don't believe in stinting yourself!;2 (se refuser, perdre) se priver de to lose, to give up; en faisant cela, ils se privent d'un moyen de contrôle by doing this, they're losing ou they are giving up one means of control;4 ( se retenir) se priver de faire to hesitate to do; elle ne s'est pas privée de leur dire les choses en face she didn't hesitate to tell them a few home truths; il y avait beaucoup à critiquer dans ce projet, et il ne s'en est pas privé there was a lot to criticize in that project, and criticize it he did.[prive] verbe transitif1. [démunir] to depriveêtre privé de to be deprived of, to have noprivé d'eau/d'air/de sommeil deprived of water/air/sleep2. [comme sanction] to deprivepriver quelqu'un de quelque chose to make somebody go ou do without somethingtu seras privé de dessert/télévision no dessert/television for youil a été privé de ses droits de citoyen he was deprived ou stripped of his civil rights————————se priver de verbe pronominal plus prépositionil se prive d'alcool he cuts out drink, he goes without drinkun jour de congé supplémentaire, il ne se prive pas! another day off, he certainly looks after himself!2. [se gêner pour] -
11 Allah
"1. Allah, God. 2. How wonderful! Really! -ım! My God! -tan 1. luckily, fortunately. 2. from birth. - acısın. May God have pity on him./Only God can help him. - (acısını) unutturmasın. May God spare you from a greater sorrow (said when one is subjected to a great loss or grief). - adamı man of God. - akıllar/akıl fikir versin. colloq. Where is your good sense? l am surprised at you/him. -ü âlem 1. probably. 2. maybe. 3. God knows. - Allah! 1. colloq. Goodness gracious!/How strange! 2. a Turkish battle cry. - aratmasın. May God spare you from having to get along without what you now have (said when one is discontented). - artırsın. May God grant you prosperity. - aşkına! colloq. 1. For heaven´s sake. l beg you. 2. How wonderful! - bağışlasın. God bless him/her (a child, a loved one, etc.). - bana, ben de sana. colloq. I´ll pay you my debt when l can get some money. -ın belası 1. nuisance, pest. 2. pestiferous, pesky. - belanı versin/vermesin. colloq. God damn you! - belasını versin. colloq. Damn him! - beterinden esirgesin/saklasın. May God protect you/him from worse trouble. - bilir. colloq. Only God knows./It´s hard to say. - bilir.... It seems to me.... -ın bildiğini kuldan ne saklayayım? colloq. What´s the use of making a secret of it? -a bin şükür. Thank God. -ın binasını yıkmak to commit murder or suicide. - bir! By the one God! -a bir can borcu var. colloq. He has nothing so he has no scruples. - bir dediğinden başka/gayri sözüne inanılmaz. colloq. He is a habitual liar. - bir, söz bir. colloq. I give my word on it. - bir yastıkta kocatsın. May you have a happy life together (said to a newly married couple). -tan bulmak to get one´s just deserts from God. -ından bulsun. colloq. Let God punish him. - büyüktür. 1. Some day God will right the wrong that has been done to us. 2. God is sure to punish him some day for what he has done. - canını alsın/almasın. colloq. God damn you. - cezanı versin/vermesin. colloq. God damn you. -ın cezası damn, damned. -ı çok, insanı az bir yer a deserted place. - derim. colloq. All l can say is O God. - dört gözden ayırmasın. /ı/ May God save (this child) from being an orphan. - düşmanıma vermesin. colloq. I wouldn´t wish it on my worst enemy. - ecir sabır versin. May God give you/him patience (said in condolence). - eksik etmesin. May we not suffer his loss. I am very grateful for what he has done. - eksikliğini göstermesin. I am grateful for it anyway. -a emanet. May God protect him. -a emanet etmek /ı/ to leave the rest to God (said after sending off someone one has nurtured or a work one has prepared). -a emanet olun. Good-bye (said by one who is leaving). - emeklerini eline vermesin. May you enjoy the fruit of your labor. -ın emri, Peygamberin kavliyle according to the command of God and the word of the Prophet (said in asking a family for their daughter as a bride). - esirgesin/saklasın. God forbid. - etmesin. God forbid. - evi place of worship. -ın evi the heart of man. - gani gani rahmet eylesin. May God have abundant mercy upon him (said for a dead person). -ın gazabı a scourge of God. - gecinden versin. May God ordain it to be late (used when mentioning death). - göstermesin! colloq. God forbid! -ın günü every single day, every darn day (said in exasperation or impatience). - hakkı için in God´s name. -a havale etmek /ı/ to leave (punishment, revenge) to God. - hayırlı etsin. May God turn it to good. - herkesin gönlüne göre versin. May God grant the wishes of everyone. -ın hikmeti something incredible, something extraordinary, something miraculous. -ın hikmeti! colloq. Incredible!/Extraordinary!/God be praised!/It´s a miracle! - hoşnut olsun. God bless you (for your kindness to me). - ıslah etsin. May God mend his ways. -a ısmarladık. Good-bye (said by the person leaving). - için truly, to be fair. - imdat eylesin. colloq. May God help you. - (seni) inandırsın.... Believe me.... - isterse if possible, if -
12 veto
I ['viːtəʊ]1) (practice) veto m.II ['viːtəʊ]verbo transitivo (pres. vetoes; pass., p.pass. vetoed) mettere, (op)porre il (proprio) veto a (anche pol.)* * *['vi:təu] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - vetoes; verb(to forbid, or refuse to consent to: They vetoed your suggestion.) (porre il veto a)2. noun((also power of veto) the power or right to refuse or forbid: the chairman's (power of) veto.) veto* * *['viːtəʊ]1. n, vetoes plto use or exercise one's veto — esercitare il proprio diritto di veto
2. vt* * *veto /ˈvi:təʊ/n. (pl. vetoes)1 veto; interdizione ( in genere): to place [to put] one's veto on a proposal, opporre [mettere] il proprio veto a una proposta; He still has a veto over all appointments, è tuttora interdetto da tutte le cariche2 [u] (= veto power o power of veto) diritto di veto: to exercise (o to use) one's veto, esercitare il proprio diritto di veto(to) veto /ˈvi:təʊ/v. t.mettere (o porre) il veto a ( un disegno di legge, ecc.); ( per estens.) proibire, vietare: The President of the USA has the power to veto a bill, il Presidente degli USA ha il potere di porre il veto a un disegno di legge; The head vetoed the plan, il preside ha messo il suo veto al progetto; She vetoes all my suggestions, boccia tutte le mie proposte.* * *I ['viːtəʊ]1) (practice) veto m.II ['viːtəʊ]verbo transitivo (pres. vetoes; pass., p.pass. vetoed) mettere, (op)porre il (proprio) veto a (anche pol.) -
13 veto
1. noun, pl. vetoes1)[power or right of] veto — Veto[recht], das
2. transitive verbput a or one's veto on something — sein Veto gegen etwas einlegen
* * *['vi:təu] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - vetoes; verb(to forbid, or refuse to consent to: They vetoed your suggestion.) Einspruch erheben gegen2. noun((also power of veto) the power or right to refuse or forbid: the chairman's (power of) veto.) das Veto* * *[ˈvi:təʊ, AM -t̬oʊ]I. n<pl -es>\veto of a measure Veto nt gegen eine Maßnahmepresidential \veto Veto nt des Präsidentento have the power [or right] of \veto das Vetorecht habenthe author has insisted on having a \veto over the film version of her book die Autorin hat darauf bestanden, ein Vetorecht bei der Verfilmung ihres Buches zu habenII. vt▪ to \veto sth2. (forbid) etw untersagen* * *['viːtəʊ]1. n pl - esVeto ntpower of veto — Vetorecht nt
2. vtsein Veto einlegen gegen* * *veto [ˈviːtəʊ]A pl -toes s1. POL Veto n, Einspruch m:2. POL Veto-, Einspruchsrecht n3. POL Ausübung f des VetosB v/t1. POL sein Veto einlegen gegen, Einspruch erheben gegen2. untersagen, verbieten* * *1. noun, pl. vetoes1)[power or right of] veto — Veto[recht], das
2. transitive verbput a or one's veto on something — sein Veto gegen etwas einlegen
* * *n.Einspruch m.Einspruchsrecht n.Veto -s n. -
14 quoi
quoi [kwa]pronouna. (interrog) what• de quoi parles-tu ?• tu parles de quoi ? (inf) what are you talking about?• on joue quoi au cinéma ? (inf) what's on at the cinema?• en quoi puis-je vous aider ? how can I help you?• en quoi est cette statue ? what is this statue made of?• à quoi reconnaissez-vous le cristal ? how can you tell that something is crystal?• quoi faire/lui dire ? what are we going to do/to say to him?• quoi de neuf ? what's new?• as-tu de quoi écrire ? have you got a pen?• quoi qu'on en dise/qu'elle fasse whatever what people say/she doese. (locutions) quoi ! tu oses l'accuser ? what! you dare to accuse him!• quoi ? qu'est-ce qu'il a dit ? (pour faire répéter) what was it he said?• et puis quoi encore ! (ironic) what next!• de quoi ! (inf) what's all this nonsense!• merci beaucoup ! -- il n'y a pas de quoi many thanks! -- don't mention it* * *kwɑ
1.
pronom interrogatif whatpar quoi voulez-vous commencer? — ( à table) what would you like to start with?; (tâche, travail) where would you like to start?
quoi encore? — (colloq) what now?
2.
pronom relatifil n'y a rien sur quoi vous puissiez fonder vos accusations — there's nothing on which you can base your accusations
il prétend tout savoir, ce en quoi il se trompe — he claims he knows everything, and that's where he's wrong
(il n'y a) pas de quoi! — ( formule de politesse) think nothing of it, my pleasure
3.
pronom indéfini
4.
exclamation really, basicallyalors, quoi! — (colloq) really!
il est prétentieux, stupide, pas du tout intéressant quoi! — (colloq) he's pretentious, stupid, a dead loss (colloq) in fact!
* * *kwa pron1) (interrogatif) whatC'est quoi, ce truc? — What's this thing?
en quoi puis-je vous aider? — how can I help you?, How may I help you?
à quoi bon? — what's the use?, what's the point?
et puis quoi encore! — what next!, whatever next!
2) (relatif)il n'a pas de quoi se l'acheter — he can't afford it, he hasn't got the money to buy it
il n'y a pas de quoi — don't mention it, not at all
* * *A pron inter1 ( dans une interrogation directe) what; quoi? je n'ai pas entendu what? I didn't hear; à quoi penses-tu? what are you thinking about?; avec quoi peut-on abattre ce mur? what can we knock this wall down with?; à quoi bon? what's the point?; à quoi bon recommencer? what's the point of starting again?; en quoi suis-je responsable? in what way ou how am I responsible?; par quoi voulez-vous commencer? ( à table) what would you like to start with?; (tâche, travail) where would you like to start?; pour quoi faire? what for?; je veux bien le rencontrer mais pour lui dire quoi? I don't mind meeting him but what shall I say to him?; quoi de neuf? what's new?; quoi encore? what now?; quoi de plus beau/difficile (que…)? what could be more beautiful/difficult (than…)?; de quoi (de quoi)○? what?; quoi d'étonnant si leurs enfants sont comme ça it's hardly surprising that their children are like that; c'est quoi ça là-bas○? what's that over there?; quoi d'autre? what else?B pron rel1 il n'y a rien sur quoi vous puissiez fonder vos accusations there's nothing on which you can base your accusations; voilà sur quoi je fonde mes accusations that's what I base my accusations on; il prétend tout savoir, ce en quoi il se trompe he claims he knows everything, which is where he's wrong; il se moque de tout ce en quoi elle croit he laughs at everything she believes in; ce en quoi il avait raison and he was quite right; ce à quoi vous pensez what you are thinking about; à quoi il a répondu to which he replied; après quoi ils sont partis after which they left; ce contre quoi ils se battent what they are fighting against; de quoi nous pouvons conclure que from this we can conclude that; (il n'y a) pas de quoi! ( formule de politesse) think nothing of it, my pleasure, don't mention it; il n'y a pas de quoi se fâcher/crier there's no reason to get angry/to shout; il n'a (même) pas de quoi s'acheter un livre he hasn't (even) got enough money to buy a book; emporte de quoi lire take something to read with you; il a de quoi○ ( de l'argent) he's got plenty of money; il a de quoi être satisfait he's got good reason to be satisfied; ‘tu ne devrais pas t'inquiéter’-‘il y a de quoi’ ‘you shouldn't worry’-‘I've got good reason’; dis-moi à quoitu penses tell me what you are thinking about; dis-nous avec quoi tu as payé cette voiture tell us how you paid for this car;2 quoi qu'elle puisse en dire whatever she may say; quoi qu'il ait pu faire dans sa jeunesse whatever he may have done in his youth; quoi qu'il arrive whatever happens; si je peux faire quoi que ce soit pour vous aider if I can do anything to help you; je ne m'étonne plus de quoi que ce soit nothing surprises me any more; quoi que ce soit, dis-le-moi whatever it is, tell me; quoi que ce soit qu'il ait dit whatever he said; quoi qu'il en soit be that as it may; quoi qu'il en ait fml in spite of his wishes to the contrary.C excl what; alors, quoi! what then!; ou quoi! or what!; tu rentres ou quoi! so, are you coming in, or what?; il est prétentieux, stupide, agaçant, pas du tout intéressant quoi! he's pretentious, stupid, irritating, in short he's pretty uninteresting.[kwa] pronom relatifil a refusé, ce en quoi il a eu raison he refused, which was quite right of himon est allés au jardin, après quoi il a fallu rentrer we went to the garden, and then we had to come back inprends de quoi boire/écrire/payer get something to drink/to write/to pay withmerci! — il n'y a pas de quoi thank you! — not at all ou you're welcome ou don't mention it————————[kwa] adverbe interrogatif1. [quelle chose] whatje voudrais parler au directeur — c'est pour quoi? I'd like to talk to the manager — what (is it) about?a. what else?b. [ton irrité] what is it now?2. (familier) [pour faire répéter]3. [emplois expressifs]eh bien quoi, qu'est-ce que tu as? well, what's the matter with you?enfin quoi, ou eh bien quoi, tu pourrais regarder où tu vas! come on now, watch where you're going!de quoi? tu n'es pas d'accord? what's that, you don't agree?décide-toi, quoi! well make up your mind!si je comprends bien, tu es fauché, quoi! if I've understood you, you're broke, aren't you?je vais lui acheter ce livre, pour lui faire un petit cadeau, quoi I'm going to buy her this book... you know, just as a little present————————quoi que locution conjonctivequoi qu'il en soit be that as it may, however that may beje te défends de lui dire quoi que ce soit! I forbid you to tell her/him anything (whatsoever)! -
15 запрещать запрещ·ать
to forbid; to prohibit офиц.; (обыкн. законом) to ban; (объявлять вне закона) to outlawзапрещать въезд в страну — to forbid (smb.) the country
запретить нарушать право другого (человека) — to enjoin (smb.) from infringing a right
запретить применение ядерного оружия — to ban / to outlaw the use of nuclear weapons
запретить проведение демонстраций — to ban / to prohibit demonstrations
запрещать производство и накопление химического оружия — to ban / to prohibit the production and stockpiling of chemical weapons
запрещать что-л. в законодательном порядке — to legislate against smth.
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > запрещать запрещ·ать
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16 נטל
נָטַל(b. h.; cmp. טִלְטֵל) 1) to move, carry off; to receive, take. B. Mets.I, 1 זה נוֹטֵלוכ׳ the one (of the claimants) gets three shares Y.Sot.I, 16d bot., a. e. ומה שכר נָטְלוּ על כך what reward did they get for it?Sifra Shmini, beg. מסיני נטלו להם they got (their punishment) from Sinai. Sabb.151b טוֹל מהוכ׳ take away what thou hast put into me. Arakh.16b; B. Bath.15b טול קיסם מבין עיניך (Ag. Hatt. שיניך) remove the chip from between thy eyes (teeth); טול קורהוכ׳ remove the beam from Gitt.VI, 1 אף האומרת טול לי גטי even if she says, get me my letter of divorce (instead of ‘receive for me). Ib. 78a טְלִי גוטיךוכ׳ take up thy letter of divorce from the ground. Pesik. R. s. 26, end נָטַלְחִּי עיני I lifted up my eyes. Ber.II, 8 לא כל הרוצה לִיטּוֹל לו את השם יִטּוֹל Y. ed., not every one who desires to assume a name, may assume it, i. e. not every one has a right to consider himself superior to the masses (v. יוֹהֲרָא); a. v. fr.Part. pass. נָטוּל; f. נְטוּלָה removed. Ned.XI, 12 (if a woman says) נ׳ אני מן היהודים I will be removed from (keep no company with) Jews; … יפר … ותהא נ׳וכ׳ the husband may forbid the vow as far as it concerns himself, and (for the rest) let her be isolated Snh.21b נְטוּלֵי טחול persons who had their milt cut out (to make them fast runners).V. נְטוּלָה. 2) (sub. מים) to pour water over ones hands for purification; נ׳ לידים, (ellipt.) נ׳ ידים, or only נ׳ to wash the hands before and after meals, before prayer Tosef.Yad.I, 1 מי רביעית נוֹטְלִין לידיםוכ׳ (Var. ed. Zuck., a. Mish. ib. I, 1 נותנין) a quantity of one fourth of a Log of water may be used for pouring over the hands of one person Ib. 13 הנוֹטֵל לידים הנוטל מתכוין והנותןוכ׳ if a person had his hands washed, himself having the intention (of purification), while he who poured it had not. Ib. 2; Mish. ib. II, 3 נ׳ את הראשונים if he began to use the water for washing before the meal (v. מַיִם). Ḥull.107a נוטלין ממנו לידים you may use it for washing the hands; Tosef. l. c. 6. Ber.VIII, 2. Ib. 51a אל חִּטּוֹל ידיך ממיוכ׳ have not water poured over thy hands by one who has not washed his hands Ḥull.105a נוטלין … בכלי you must wash over a vessel (receiving the water); ע״ג קרקע on the floor; a. v. fr. Nif. נִיטַּל 1) to be handled. Sabb.XVII, 1 (122b) כל הכלים נִיטְּלִין בשבת all vessels (implements, utensils) may be handled on the Sabbath. Ib. 43a, a. e. אין כלי נ׳ אלא לדבר הנ׳ בשבת a utensil must not be handled on the Sabbath except for the protection of a thing which may be used on the Sabbath. Par. V, 9 והן יכולות להִנָּטֵלוכ׳ and they can be handled simultaneously; a. fr. 2) to be removed, be gone. Ḥull.III, 1; 2, v. כָּבֵר III. Ohol. II, 3 כדי שיִנָּטֵל מן כ׳ as much of it as, if cut out from the skull of a living being, would cause death; a. fr. 3) to be used for washing hands. Tosef.Yad.II, 7 לא נִטְּלוּ מן הכלי the water was not poured directly from the vessel; לא ניטלו מן הרביעית not poured from a vessel containing one fourth of a Log; a. fr. Hif. הִטִּיל 1) to throw; to put; to hang on, attach. Gitt.V, 9 משתַּטּיל המים from the time she pours water on the flour. Yoma III, 2 המַטִּיל מים who urinates. Men.40b ה׳ לבעלתוכ׳ if he attached the fringe (תְּכֵלֶת) to a three-cornered garment. Sabb.42b להַטִּיל ביצתה to lay her eggs; a. fr. 2) (of plants) to assume the shape of, to develop. Maasr. I, 2 משיַטִּילוּ שאור, v. שְׂאוֹר; ib. משיטילו גידין, v. גִּיד. Hof. הוּטָּל to be thrown; to lie. Part. מוּטָּל, f. מוּטֶּלֵת; pl. מוּטָּלִים, מוּטָּלִין; מוּטָּלוֹת a) lying. Kidd.82b מ׳ ברעב lies prostrated from starvation. Ber.III, 1 מי שמתו מ׳ לפניו he whose dead relative lies before him; ib. 18a כיון שמ׳ עליו לקוברו כמ׳וכ׳ since the duty of burying rests upon him, it is the same as if the body were lying before him. Yeb.37b, a. fr. ממון המ׳ בספק, v. סָפֵק; a. fr.b) מוּטֶּלֶת a garment provided with show-fringes. Men. l. c. הטיל למ׳ if he attached additional fringes to a garment provided ; a. fr. -
17 נָטַל
נָטַל(b. h.; cmp. טִלְטֵל) 1) to move, carry off; to receive, take. B. Mets.I, 1 זה נוֹטֵלוכ׳ the one (of the claimants) gets three shares Y.Sot.I, 16d bot., a. e. ומה שכר נָטְלוּ על כך what reward did they get for it?Sifra Shmini, beg. מסיני נטלו להם they got (their punishment) from Sinai. Sabb.151b טוֹל מהוכ׳ take away what thou hast put into me. Arakh.16b; B. Bath.15b טול קיסם מבין עיניך (Ag. Hatt. שיניך) remove the chip from between thy eyes (teeth); טול קורהוכ׳ remove the beam from Gitt.VI, 1 אף האומרת טול לי גטי even if she says, get me my letter of divorce (instead of ‘receive for me). Ib. 78a טְלִי גוטיךוכ׳ take up thy letter of divorce from the ground. Pesik. R. s. 26, end נָטַלְחִּי עיני I lifted up my eyes. Ber.II, 8 לא כל הרוצה לִיטּוֹל לו את השם יִטּוֹל Y. ed., not every one who desires to assume a name, may assume it, i. e. not every one has a right to consider himself superior to the masses (v. יוֹהֲרָא); a. v. fr.Part. pass. נָטוּל; f. נְטוּלָה removed. Ned.XI, 12 (if a woman says) נ׳ אני מן היהודים I will be removed from (keep no company with) Jews; … יפר … ותהא נ׳וכ׳ the husband may forbid the vow as far as it concerns himself, and (for the rest) let her be isolated Snh.21b נְטוּלֵי טחול persons who had their milt cut out (to make them fast runners).V. נְטוּלָה. 2) (sub. מים) to pour water over ones hands for purification; נ׳ לידים, (ellipt.) נ׳ ידים, or only נ׳ to wash the hands before and after meals, before prayer Tosef.Yad.I, 1 מי רביעית נוֹטְלִין לידיםוכ׳ (Var. ed. Zuck., a. Mish. ib. I, 1 נותנין) a quantity of one fourth of a Log of water may be used for pouring over the hands of one person Ib. 13 הנוֹטֵל לידים הנוטל מתכוין והנותןוכ׳ if a person had his hands washed, himself having the intention (of purification), while he who poured it had not. Ib. 2; Mish. ib. II, 3 נ׳ את הראשונים if he began to use the water for washing before the meal (v. מַיִם). Ḥull.107a נוטלין ממנו לידים you may use it for washing the hands; Tosef. l. c. 6. Ber.VIII, 2. Ib. 51a אל חִּטּוֹל ידיך ממיוכ׳ have not water poured over thy hands by one who has not washed his hands Ḥull.105a נוטלין … בכלי you must wash over a vessel (receiving the water); ע״ג קרקע on the floor; a. v. fr. Nif. נִיטַּל 1) to be handled. Sabb.XVII, 1 (122b) כל הכלים נִיטְּלִין בשבת all vessels (implements, utensils) may be handled on the Sabbath. Ib. 43a, a. e. אין כלי נ׳ אלא לדבר הנ׳ בשבת a utensil must not be handled on the Sabbath except for the protection of a thing which may be used on the Sabbath. Par. V, 9 והן יכולות להִנָּטֵלוכ׳ and they can be handled simultaneously; a. fr. 2) to be removed, be gone. Ḥull.III, 1; 2, v. כָּבֵר III. Ohol. II, 3 כדי שיִנָּטֵל מן כ׳ as much of it as, if cut out from the skull of a living being, would cause death; a. fr. 3) to be used for washing hands. Tosef.Yad.II, 7 לא נִטְּלוּ מן הכלי the water was not poured directly from the vessel; לא ניטלו מן הרביעית not poured from a vessel containing one fourth of a Log; a. fr. Hif. הִטִּיל 1) to throw; to put; to hang on, attach. Gitt.V, 9 משתַּטּיל המים from the time she pours water on the flour. Yoma III, 2 המַטִּיל מים who urinates. Men.40b ה׳ לבעלתוכ׳ if he attached the fringe (תְּכֵלֶת) to a three-cornered garment. Sabb.42b להַטִּיל ביצתה to lay her eggs; a. fr. 2) (of plants) to assume the shape of, to develop. Maasr. I, 2 משיַטִּילוּ שאור, v. שְׂאוֹר; ib. משיטילו גידין, v. גִּיד. Hof. הוּטָּל to be thrown; to lie. Part. מוּטָּל, f. מוּטֶּלֵת; pl. מוּטָּלִים, מוּטָּלִין; מוּטָּלוֹת a) lying. Kidd.82b מ׳ ברעב lies prostrated from starvation. Ber.III, 1 מי שמתו מ׳ לפניו he whose dead relative lies before him; ib. 18a כיון שמ׳ עליו לקוברו כמ׳וכ׳ since the duty of burying rests upon him, it is the same as if the body were lying before him. Yeb.37b, a. fr. ממון המ׳ בספק, v. סָפֵק; a. fr.b) מוּטֶּלֶת a garment provided with show-fringes. Men. l. c. הטיל למ׳ if he attached additional fringes to a garment provided ; a. fr. -
18 Veto
n; -s, -s veto (Pl. vetoes); (s) ein Veto einlegen exercise one’s power of veto, (s) ein Veto einlegen gegen put a veto on, veto* * *das Vetoveto* * *Ve|to ['veːto]nt -s, -svetoSee:→ einlegen* * *((also power of veto) the power or right to refuse or forbid: the chairman's (power of) veto.) veto* * *Ve·to<-s, -s>[ˈve:to]nt (Einspruch) vetovon seinem \Veto Gebrauch machen to exercise one's right to veto* * *das; Vetos, Vetos veto* * *(s)ein Veto einlegen exercise one’s power of veto,(s)ein Veto einlegen gegen put a veto on, veto* * *das; Vetos, Vetos veto* * *-s n.veto n. -
19 proscrire
proscrire [pʀɔskʀiʀ]➭ TABLE 39 transitive verbb. [+ personne] ( = mettre hors la loi) to outlaw ; ( = exiler) to banish* * *pʀɔskʀiʀ* * *pʀɔskʀiʀ vt1) (= bannir) to banish2) (= interdire) to ban, to prohibit* * *proscrire verb table: écrire vtr1 ( interdire) to ban [œuvres, alcool, féculents];[prɔskrir] verbe transitif[déconseiller] to advise against -
20 haram etmek
to forbid sb the use/enjoyment of
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